See 到来 on Wiktionary
{
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"到來"
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"id": "en-到来-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
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{
"form": "到来される",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "到来できる",
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{
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{
"form": "tōrai dekiru",
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{
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"form": "到来しない",
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{
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"form": "到来します",
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],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"advent",
"advent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "到来"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 到 read as とう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 来 read as らい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうらい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 到來 /到来 (tawᴴ loj, literally “to arrive + to come”). Compare modern Mandarin reading dàolái, Cantonese dou³ lei⁴, Hakka to-lòi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "到来する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"到",
"とう"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "到来し",
"roman": "tōrai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"到",
"とう"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "到来した",
"roman": "tōrai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"到",
"とう"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "到来し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "到来する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "到来すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "到来せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "到来しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "到来される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "到来させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "到来さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "到来できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "到来しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "到来しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "到来せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "到来します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "到来した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "到来して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "到来すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうらいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "到來",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうらい",
"hhira": "たうらい"
},
"expansion": "到(とう)来(らい)する • (tōrai suru) ^(←たうらい (taurai)?)suru (stem 到(とう)来(らい)し (tōrai shi), past 到(とう)来(らい)した (tōrai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "The season of mountain climbing has begun.",
"roman": "Tozan no jiki ga tōrai shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"登山",
"とざん"
],
[
"時期",
"じき"
],
[
"到来",
"とうらい"
]
],
"text": "登山の時期が到来した。",
"translation": "The season of mountain climbing has begun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"sense": "begin",
"word": "始まる"
}
],
"word": "到来"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 到来 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"到来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "到来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"到来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "到来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"到来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "到来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"到来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "到来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"到来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "到来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"到来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "到来",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.